Blackcap Basslet (Gramma melacara)

Fish in the family Grammatidae. Moderate care. Reef Safe.

Blackcap Basslet

Quick facts

Scientific nameGramma melacara
FamilyGrammatidae
Also known asCabrilleta Violeta
Care levelModerate
Reef safetyReef Safe
TemperamentPeaceful
Dietcarnivore
Adult size3 in
Minimum tank size20 gallons
Water parametersTemperature: 72-78°F pH: 8.1-8.3 Salinity: 1.023-1.025
Feeding schedule2-3 times daily

Appearance

A small, elongated basslet with a striking bicolored pattern: the head and anterior body are deep purple to black, while the posterior body and tail are bright yellow to yellow-orange. The fish has a slightly compressed body shape typical of the Grammatidae family, with a pointed snout and a single continuous dorsal fin.

Diet and feeding

Feed frozen mysis shrimp, small crustaceans, and high-quality carnivorous pellets. Offer food 2–3 times daily in small portions.

Difficulty and care for the Blackcap Basslet

Moderate difficulty. The Blackcap Basslet is hardy once acclimated but demands secure hiding places and careful feeding observation, as its shy nature can make it reluctant to eat in open water.

Common health issues

Ich, parasitic infections, starvation due to competition or shyness

Origin and habitat

Caribbean and Western Atlantic, including the Bahamas, Florida Keys, and south to Brazil. Found in deep reef environments typically below 100 feet.

Log Blackcap Basslet in your reef tank

Reef Trak gives you the full record on every species in your tank: acquisition date, source, photos, parameters at time of stocking, and links to maintenance and feeding events. Track Blackcap Basslet alongside everything else in your reef.