Short-Spined Urchin (Echinometra mathaei)

Invertebrate in the family Echinometridae. Moderate care. Reef Safe with Caution.

Short-Spined Urchin

Quick facts

Scientific nameEchinometra mathaei
FamilyEchinometridae
Care levelModerate
Reef safetyReef Safe with Caution
TemperamentSemi Aggressive
Minimum tank size30 gallons
Water parametersTemperature: 72-78°F pH: 8.1-8.3 Salinity: 1.023-1.025

Diet and feeding

Primarily herbivorous, grazing on algae and detritus. Supplement with dried kelp, macroalgae, and occasional vegetable matter. May consume small encrusting organisms.

Origin and habitat

Indo-Pacific region including the Red Sea, East Africa, and the Indo-Australian Archipelago to Hawaii and French Polynesia.

Keeper notes

• Minimum 30 gallon tank with adequate live rock for grazing and shelter • Temperature range 72–78°F; maintain stable water chemistry with regular water changes • Primarily herbivorous; feeds on turf algae, coralline algae, and detritus • Nocturnal and generally peaceful toward reef inhabitants, but may consume small soft corals or polyps if hungry • Hardy species once acclimated; prone to spine loss and deterioration if water quality or feeding is inadequate

Log Short-Spined Urchin in your reef tank

Reef Trak gives you the full record on every species in your tank: acquisition date, source, photos, parameters at time of stocking, and links to maintenance and feeding events. Track Short-Spined Urchin alongside everything else in your reef.