Vagabond Butterflyfish (Chaetodon vagabundus)

Fish in the family Chaetodontidae. Moderate care. Reef Safe with Caution.

Vagabond Butterflyfish

Quick facts

Scientific nameChaetodon vagabundus
FamilyChaetodontidae
Care levelModerate
Reef safetyReef Safe with Caution
TemperamentPeaceful
Dietomnivore
Adult size7 in
Minimum tank size75 gallons
Water parametersTemperature: 72-78°F pH: 8.1-8.3 Salinity: 1.02-1.025
Feeding schedule2-3 times daily

Appearance

Chaetodon vagabundus is a striking yellow and white butterflyfish with distinctive black vertical bands running across its body. The head is bright yellow with a black eye-stripe (ocellus), and the dorsal fin is yellow with thin black markings. The body displays broad white vertical bars alternating with yellow sections, creating a banded pattern characteristic of this species.

Diet and feeding

In captivity, offer a varied diet of high-quality prepared foods including frozen mysis shrimp, frozen brine shrimp, small pieces of fresh seafood, and quality flake foods. Supplement with occasional live copepods. Feed 2–3 times daily in small amounts.

Difficulty and care for the Vagabond Butterflyfish

Moderately difficult. The Vagabond Butterflyfish requires excellent water quality, stable conditions, and a varied diet. It is somewhat prone to parasitic infections and may nip at stony corals and zoanthids, requiring careful tank mates and close observation.

Common health issues

Parasitic infections (ich, marine velvet), head and lateral line erosion (HLLE), feeding reluctance in new tank environments

Origin and habitat

Indo-Pacific region from the Red Sea and East Africa eastward to the Hawaiian Islands and Great Barrier Reef, typically found on coral reef slopes and drop-offs at depths of 5–30 meters.

Log Vagabond Butterflyfish in your reef tank

Reef Trak gives you the full record on every species in your tank: acquisition date, source, photos, parameters at time of stocking, and links to maintenance and feeding events. Track Vagabond Butterflyfish alongside everything else in your reef.