Powder Blue Tang (Acanthurus leucosternon)

Fish in the family Acanthuridae. Expert care. Reef Safe with Caution.

Powder Blue Tang

Quick facts

Scientific nameAcanthurus leucosternon
FamilyAcanthuridae
Also known asPowder-Blue Surgeonfish
Care levelExpert
Reef safetyReef Safe with Caution
TemperamentSemi Aggressive
Dietherbivore
Adult size9 in
Minimum tank size120 gallons
Water parametersTemperature: 72-78°F pH: 8.1-8.3 Salinity: 1.02-1.025
Feeding schedule1-2 times daily

Appearance

Powder Blue Tang displays a striking bright blue body with a white or pale belly, a distinctive yellow dorsal fin, and a yellow caudal fin. The gill covers are a bright yellow-orange, and venomous spines are located on both sides of the tail base. The body is laterally compressed and oval-shaped, typical of the surgeonfish family.

Diet and feeding

In captivity, feed high-quality dried nori seaweed, marine algae pellets, and fresh blanched vegetables (spinach, zucchini). Supplement with meaty foods like brine shrimp or mysis shrimp 2-3 times weekly. Feed once or twice daily, offering small portions.

Difficulty and care for the Powder Blue Tang

The Powder Blue Tang is considered expert-level due to its demanding water quality requirements, susceptibility to marine ich and other parasitic infections, and aggressive territorial behavior toward conspecifics and similar-looking tangs. It requires pristine conditions and careful acclimation.

Common health issues

Marine ich, Fin rot, Swim bladder disorder, Hole-in-the-head disease, Columnaris disease

Origin and habitat

Indo-Pacific region from the Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands and Great Barrier Reef. Found in coral reef environments at depths typically between 5 and 60 meters.

Log Powder Blue Tang in your reef tank

Reef Trak gives you the full record on every species in your tank: acquisition date, source, photos, parameters at time of stocking, and links to maintenance and feeding events. Track Powder Blue Tang alongside everything else in your reef.