Oval Butterflyfish (Chaetodon lunulatus)

Fish in the family Chaetodontidae. Moderate care. Reef Safe with Caution.

Oval Butterflyfish

Quick facts

Scientific nameChaetodon lunulatus
FamilyChaetodontidae
Care levelModerate
Reef safetyReef Safe with Caution
TemperamentPeaceful
Dietomnivore
Adult size5.5 in
Minimum tank size75 gallons
Water parametersTemperature: 72-78°F pH: 8.1-8.3 Salinity: 1.02-1.026
Feeding schedule2-3 times daily

Appearance

The Oval Butterflyfish has a compressed, laterally oval body with distinctive yellow and black coloration. The head and anterior body are bright yellow, while the posterior body and tail are predominantly black with a white or pale stripe marking the caudal peduncle. A characteristic black mask crosses the eye.

Diet and feeding

In captivity, feed a varied diet of high-quality marine flake foods, frozen Mysis shrimp, small crustaceans, and occasionally vegetable matter. Feed 2-3 times daily in small portions that the fish can consume within a few minutes.

Difficulty and care for the Oval Butterflyfish

The Oval Butterflyfish is moderately challenging for reef aquarists. While hardy once acclimated, they can be shy feeders initially and require stable water conditions and a varied diet to thrive long-term.

Common health issues

Marine ich, Fin rot, Swim bladder disorder, Hole-in-the-head disease, Velvet

Origin and habitat

Indo-Pacific region, ranging from the Red Sea and East Africa through Indonesia to the Great Barrier Reef and the Indo-Australian Archipelago.

Log Oval Butterflyfish in your reef tank

Reef Trak gives you the full record on every species in your tank: acquisition date, source, photos, parameters at time of stocking, and links to maintenance and feeding events. Track Oval Butterflyfish alongside everything else in your reef.