Foureye Butterflyfish (Chaetodon capistratus)

Fish in the family Chaetodontidae. Moderate care. Reef Safe with Caution.

Foureye Butterflyfish

Quick facts

Scientific nameChaetodon capistratus
FamilyChaetodontidae
Also known asFoureye Butterflyfish, Foureye Butterfly Fish, Four-Eyed Butterflyfish
Care levelModerate
Reef safetyReef Safe with Caution
TemperamentSemi Aggressive
Dietomnivore
Adult size6 in
Minimum tank size75 gallons
Water parametersTemperature: 72-78°F pH: 8.1-8.3 Salinity: 1.02-1.025
Feeding schedule2-3 times daily

Appearance

A disc-shaped butterflyfish with pale yellow and white coloration divided by dark vertical bands. The most distinctive feature is a large black-ringed ocellus (false eye) on the rear dorsal fin area, which resembles a second eye and gives the species its common name. The head and front body are primarily white with subtle yellow tones.

Diet and feeding

Offer a varied diet including high-quality flake food, small frozen foods (mysis shrimp, copepods), and occasional vegetable matter. Feed 2–3 times daily in portions they can consume in 1–2 minutes. Some individuals may nip at stony corals and soft corals.

Difficulty and care for the Foureye Butterflyfish

Moderately challenging. Foureye Butterflyfish are hardy compared to some Chaetodon species, but they can be fussy eaters when first acclimated and may nip at coral polyps, requiring careful species selection and feeding discipline.

Common health issues

Ich (marine white spot disease), fin rot, parasitic infections, starvation if underfed or unable to adapt to prepared foods

Origin and habitat

Western Atlantic, including the Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and coastal areas from Florida to Brazil. Found in coral reef habitats at depths of 5–80 meters.

Log Foureye Butterflyfish in your reef tank

Reef Trak gives you the full record on every species in your tank: acquisition date, source, photos, parameters at time of stocking, and links to maintenance and feeding events. Track Foureye Butterflyfish alongside everything else in your reef.