Blackstreak Surgeonfish (Acanthurus nigricauda)

Fish in the family Acanthuridae. Moderate care. Reef Safe with Caution.

Blackstreak Surgeonfish

Quick facts

Scientific nameAcanthurus nigricauda
FamilyAcanthuridae
Also known asEpaulette Surgeonfish
Care levelModerate
Reef safetyReef Safe with Caution
TemperamentSemi Aggressive
Dietherbivore
Adult size20 in
Minimum tank size150 gallons
Water parametersTemperature: 72-82°F pH: 8.1-8.4 Salinity: 1.02-1.025
Feeding schedule1-2 times daily

Appearance

Acanthurus nigricauda is a moderately large surgeonfish with an olive-brown to yellowish-green body and a distinctive black vertical stripe or "streak" running from the gill cover toward the tail. The caudal fin is yellow, and the fish possesses the characteristic scalpel-like venomous spine on each side of the caudal peduncle typical of tangs.

Diet and feeding

Feed a varied herbivorous diet including high-quality marine algae sheets (nori), spirulina, and vegetable matter. Supplement with occasional small amounts of mysis shrimp or other meaty foods. Feed 1–2 times daily.

Difficulty and care for the Blackstreak Surgeonfish

Moderate - Requires some experience due to specific dietary water or tank requirements. Best suited for intermediate aquarists.

Common health issues

Ich (white spot disease), marine velvet, fin rot, parasitic infections

Origin and habitat

Indo-Pacific region, ranging from the Red Sea and East Africa through the Indian Ocean to Indonesia and the Philippines, and eastward to the Great Barrier Reef and Fiji.

Log Blackstreak Surgeonfish in your reef tank

Reef Trak gives you the full record on every species in your tank: acquisition date, source, photos, parameters at time of stocking, and links to maintenance and feeding events. Track Blackstreak Surgeonfish alongside everything else in your reef.