Orange-Band Surgeonfish (Acanthurus olivaceus)

Fish in the family Acanthuridae. Moderate care. Reef Safe.

Orange-Band Surgeonfish

Quick facts

Scientific nameAcanthurus olivaceus
FamilyAcanthuridae
Care levelModerate
Reef safetyReef Safe
TemperamentSemi Aggressive
Dietherbivore
Adult size9 in
Minimum tank size75 gallons
Water parametersTemperature: 72-78°F pH: 8.1-8.3 Salinity: 1.02-1.025
Feeding schedule2-3 times daily

Appearance

Acanthurus olivaceus is a medium-sized tang with an olivaceous-brown body and distinctive bright orange vertical bands on the head and anterior body. The fish has the characteristic compressed, disc-like body shape of surgeonfishes, with a yellow caudal fin and a venomous spine on the base of the tail.

Diet and feeding

In captivity, feed high-quality herbivorous foods including marine macroalgae, nori sheets, and quality pellets formulated for herbivorous tangs. Supplement with occasional vegetable matter and ensure multiple feeding opportunities daily to support grazing behavior.

Difficulty and care for the Orange-Band Surgeonfish

Moderately challenging for hobbyists. Requires a minimum 75 gallon tank, stable water conditions, and a herbivore-focused diet. Can be aggressive toward other tangs and similar fish, particularly conspecifics.

Common health issues

Ich, lateral line disease, parasites, fin rot

Origin and habitat

Indo-Pacific, ranging from East Africa and the Red Sea through the Indian Ocean to Hawaii and the central Pacific. Found in coral reef environments throughout this distribution.

Log Orange-Band Surgeonfish in your reef tank

Reef Trak gives you the full record on every species in your tank: acquisition date, source, photos, parameters at time of stocking, and links to maintenance and feeding events. Track Orange-Band Surgeonfish alongside everything else in your reef.