Fowler's Surgeonfish (Acanthurus fowleri)

Fish in the family Acanthuridae. Moderate care. Reef Safe.

Fowler's Surgeonfish

Quick facts

Scientific nameAcanthurus fowleri
FamilyAcanthuridae
Care levelModerate
Reef safetyReef Safe
TemperamentSemi Aggressive
Dietherbivore
Adult size11 in
Minimum tank size120 gallons
Water parametersTemperature: 72-78°F pH: 8.1-8.3 Salinity: 1.02-1.025
Feeding schedule2-3 times daily

Appearance

Fowler's Surgeonfish is a yellow surgeonfish with an olivaceous to brownish-yellow body. It features a yellow tail and dorsal fin, and characteristic venomous spines (scalpel-like keels) on either side of the caudal peduncle, typical of the Acanthuridae family. Adults display subtle banding and the body shape is compressed laterally.

Diet and feeding

Feed high-quality marine herbivore pellets and frequent offerings of nori seaweed, blanched spinach, or spirulina-based preparations. Supplement with frozen herbivorous preparations 2–3 times weekly to support grazing behavior on natural algae in the aquarium.

Difficulty and care for the Fowler's Surgeonfish

Fowler's Surgeonfish is moderately challenging due to its herbivore dietary demands, susceptibility to parasitic infections in poor water quality, and occasional aggression toward other tangs. However, it is hardy once established in stable reef conditions.

Common health issues

Ich (Cryptocaryon irritans), Marine velvet (Amyloodinium), Head and lateral line erosion (HLLE), parasitic infections

Origin and habitat

Indo-Pacific region, including the Great Barrier Reef, Indonesia, Philippines, and extending to the Red Sea. Found on coral and rocky reefs in tropical waters.

Log Fowler's Surgeonfish in your reef tank

Reef Trak gives you the full record on every species in your tank: acquisition date, source, photos, parameters at time of stocking, and links to maintenance and feeding events. Track Fowler's Surgeonfish alongside everything else in your reef.