Chocolate Surgeonfish (Acanthurus chocolate)

Fish in the family Acanthuridae. Moderate care. Reef Safe.

Chocolate Surgeonfish

Quick facts

Scientific nameAcanthurus chocolate
FamilyAcanthuridae
Care levelModerate
Reef safetyReef Safe
TemperamentSemi Aggressive
Dietherbivore
Adult size10 in
Minimum tank size75 gallons
Water parametersTemperature: 72-82°F pH: 8.1-8.3 Salinity: 1.02-1.025
Feeding scheduleFeed 2-3 times daily

Appearance

The Chocolate Surgeonfish is a dark brown to nearly black tang with a distinctive white or pale stripe running along the dorsal fin edge. It has the characteristic compressed body shape and venomous spine (scalpel) at the base of the tail typical of acanthurid tangs. The mouth is small and positioned low on the head, adapted for grazing.

Diet and feeding

Feed primarily dried seaweed, nori, and spirulina-based preparations 2-3 times daily. Supplement with high-quality herbivorous pellets formulated for tangs. Live rock with natural algae growth is beneficial for grazing behavior.

Difficulty and care for the Chocolate Surgeonfish

The Chocolate Surgeonfish requires stable water conditions and adequate space for grazing. It is hardier than some tangs but demands consistent quality care and compatibility management with tankmates.

Common health issues

Marine velvet, ich, lateral line erosion (HLLE), bacterial infections

Origin and habitat

Indo-Pacific region from East Africa through Indonesia and the Philippines to Samoa, with populations in the Great Barrier Reef and surrounding coral reef systems.

Log Chocolate Surgeonfish in your reef tank

Reef Trak gives you the full record on every species in your tank: acquisition date, source, photos, parameters at time of stocking, and links to maintenance and feeding events. Track Chocolate Surgeonfish alongside everything else in your reef.